Cooperation with business

• Classification of the soils using the Classification of the soils of Poland 2019, Classification of forest soils of Poland 2000 and WRB
• Soil mapping
• Valuation of the soils
• Soil sampling

• Physical characteristics:particle density, bulk density, porosity, moisture content
• Particle-size distribution by the sieving, aerometric and pipette methods
• pH by potentiometric method
• Content of arbonates by the Scheibler method
• Content of total carbon, nitrogen and Sulphur by dry combustion (analyzer Vario MacroCube, Elementar, Germany)
• Content of elements (P, Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al., Si, As, Sb, Se) by ICP-OES (spectrometer ICP-OES Avio 200, Perkin Elmer) prior microwave digestion (Ethos Up, Milestone) or extraction
• Determination of sorptive characteristics (exchange acidity by Sokolov method, hydrolytic acidity by Kappen method, exchange basis, sorption capacity)
• Determination of soil organic matter fractional composition and chosen properties of humic acids (spectroscopy, elemental composition)

• Dry mass
• pH by potentiometric method
• Lignin content by Klason method
• Content of total carbon, nitrogen and Sulphur by dry combustion (analyzer Vario MacroCube, Elementar, Germany)
• Content of elements (P, Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, B, Al., Si, As, Sb, Se) by ICP-OES (spectrometer ICP-OES Avio 200, Perkin Elmer) prior microwave digestion (Ethos Up, Milestone)

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